Lee's Camera Center - Photographic Tip Archive
GENERAL Photography TIPS |
Film choice
A good film choice is one of the most important ingredients to a great photo.
Be sure to take advantage of all the films available. Whether it’s a
portrait, sporting event or just everyday shots around the house, there is
a film for every situation. |
Tripods
Tripods are one of the most valuable tools in photography.
They keep our cameras steady for crisp, clear photos. They also help
composition by allowing us to frame our subject’s precisely.
So remember to take your tripod along when you head out to take your
award winning photos or movies. |
Filters
Filters come in a few shapes and many sizes, and produce an astounding
number of effects. They can soften images, multiply them, color them,
lighten them, darken them and stretch them. The results can be obvious
or subtle. |
Flash
The use of a flash does not always have to be at nighttime.
Flash can also be used during the daytime as well. Where shadow areas
plague your subject, flash can help. The flash will fill in the shadow
areas! Close-up work without a macro lens. |
Black & White
Use Black and White film to give your pictures a more creative
feel. Try Black and White film with Kids, Animals, Textures, and in
different lighting situations. |
Digital Cameras
Use the biggest resolution as possible. BIGGER is better! |
Say goodbye to red eye.
How does red eye happen?
A quick biology lesson 
Red eyes are worst in dark rooms. The pupils of your eyes get bigger
and smaller depending on the amount of light. Lots of light makes
them smaller. Low light makes pupils bigger. When you use the flash
on your camera, the light reflects off the blood vessels inside the
eye. That’s where the red comes from.
Quick tips There are things you can do stop red eye. Some work better than others,
but try them to find which works best for you.
• Use the camera’s “red-eye reduction” feature.
It’s the one that has a circle-slash over an eyeball. It
creates quick bursts of light that make the pupil get smaller before
the main flash goes off. This is often a big help, but it doesn't
remove red eye…it just makes it less obvious. Be careful:
in some cameras, using this option can slow down the camera’s
ability to take the picture when you want it.
• Turn on a light or move to a brighter area. The pupils become
smaller and red-eye is less noticeable.
• Have the person look away from the lens,
either above the camera or to the side opposite the flash. If you have a camera without
the red-eye feature, consider holding the camera straight up and
down (vertically) in a way that places the flash closer to your
feet than to your hair. The puts the flash at a lower angle and
makes red-eye go away.
Sometimes, even trying all of these things,
a photo will still have red eye. If that is the case talk to Our
Digital Department! |
Airport x-ray Security Don’t forget to put your film in a high quality, lead-lined
film shield bag when traveling by air. Nobody can question the validity
of the heightened security measures being implemented at our nation’s
airports. However, it is necessary to protect your film from the harmful
effects of X-ray radiation. A good quality film shield bag is a relatively
inexpensive measure we can take to protect our film. |
Awesome Fireworks Pictures
For Fireworks, use a long shutter speed and 400 speed film.
Also use an f-stop around f.8. This will give you great fireworks photos!
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COMPOSTION |
Composition
Good composition combines the artistic with the technical to create
attention-grabbing photos. Clarity and simplicity are the keys to good composition.
Try not to clutter you subject with irrelevant objects. Remember before you
take your shot look at the whole picture, not just the subject.
Point of View
Alter your point of view to add energy to your photos. Point your camera
up to give objects a towering , looming presence (see image at left).
Point your camera down to create a sense of diminished significance.
Add Depth
Depth is an important quality of good photographs. We want the viewer
to think that they're not looking at a flat picture, but through a window,
into a three-dimensional world. Add pointers to assist the eye. If your subject
is a distant mountain, add a person or a tree in the foreground. A wide angle
lens can exaggerate this perspective.
Get Closer
Many photographers make the mistake of not getting close enough
to their subjects. Take one of your own photographs and draw a circle
in the middle of it. Often you’ll find that’s where the
real picture is. The rest of the frame is just clutter. To get a cleaner
shot, zoom in or move closer. |
Use a telephoto zoom lens
Zoom to its most telephoto position and stand back a little.
This will allow you to crop out allot of the surroundings you don't
want.
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SPRING Photographic TIPS |
Spring-Cleaning
Spring is the season of rebirth and renewal—hence, the ritual of spring cleaning. It's also a season of contrasts: there's still snow in the high elevations, while the lower regions come into bloom; and there are hot summery spells and cold wintry spells interspersed with milder days. So in most areas, you can shoot "winter" shots and "summer" shots in the spring. But the season's arrival does bring along with it some unique photo opportunities, including migrating birds, blooming wildflowers, flowing creeks, and lots of green stuff.
In keeping with the spring-cleaning concept, this is a great time to check out your photo gear. Replace (or recharge) the batteries in your camera and flash-unit. Make sure you know where everything is (don't laugh: not-recently used odd pieces of photo gear have a habit of migrating to parts unknown over the winter months). Make sure you have an ample supply of your favorite film(s), or memory cards for a digital camera. Clean your lens(es), and check that everything works. Then you're ready to set out on spring photo excursions.
Watch for greenery, new flowers, flowing water and birds .
Enjoy the sights and sounds and fresh air! |
Spring Flowers
The first thing to pop into many people's heads when they think about
the spring season is flowers. Early-morning and late-afternoon
sunlight can add life and drama to flowers, and make
those translucent backlit shots easy, but the harsh contrast of midday
sun is best avoided. A thin overcast will nicely soften the light,
allowing you to shoot pleasant flower pictures any time of day .Translucent
subjects like flowers come alive in low-angle early-morning sunlight.
Shooting at close range with a telephoto lens at its widest aperture
throws the background completely out of focus, directing the viewer's
attention to the flower subject. |
SUMMER Photographic TIPS |
Summer Tip
Summer is one of the most beautiful and one of the most challenging
times to take outdoor portraits.To minimize the harsh shadows
created by direct sunlight, consider using a flash to "fill" the
shadow areas of your subject. While it may seem funny to
use a flash on a bright sunny day, it will illuminate your subject's
face in a very pleasant manner (and you usually don't get "redeye" when
you're shooting on a bright day).
Summer Photo idea: With great weather and the kids
out of school, summer offers some great photo opportunities. Play with the
Kids! Kids are one of the most popular photo subjects, and now you can take
photographic advantage of the fact that they're out of school. Take 'em to
fun places and take lots of pictures, of both the place and of the kids enjoying
it. Photograph individual kids, kids interacting with other kids, kids interacting
with pets and kids interacting with parents. Use fill-flash to soften
harsh-sun shadows. |
FALL Photographic TIPS |
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Fall Tips for Capturing Autumn Scenic Images
Aim for the "magic hours". Anytime of the day you’ll find great pictures of the fall foliage, but try to take photos in the early morning or lateevening. You may have heard the term "magic hour" in photography, which refers to the hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset. Though it's not written in stone that you’ll get the best photos at these times, you are likely to get some great lighting.
Think BIG & small
Don’t spend all of your time shooting big broad landscapes. While those make nice images, remember to take pictures of the little things, too. A thousand red and yellow leaves do look pretty but, like people, each is unique and deserves a close-up. |
Fall Color Tricks And Tips
The brilliant colors of fall inspire us to try to capture some of these
beautiful images with our camera. But too often, the great scene
we saw doesn't translate into a great photo. But with a little extra
thought and care, casual photographers can catch some of the magic
of fall in their images.
• Photos of fall landscapes need something significant to
catch the eye, such as a figure, a prominent physical feature, a condition
of light, or a splash of color.
• Show depth in landscapes by putting elements in the foreground, middle
distance and background. The eye travels to a light spot in a picture, so try
to place one deep in your composition. 
• Frame your subject with branches or other elements to call attention
to it. To avoid a static, symmetrical look, set up off-balanced compositions.
Place the focus of interest away from the center of the photograph.
• Shoot early and late in the day. Early morning and late afternoon light
turns a golden color, bathing everything it strikes in a warm glow.
• Try using a polarizing filter, which deepens blue skies and enriches
fall colors by removing glare and reflections in shiny leaves.
• Avoid direct, front lighting. Look for other angles to side, or back
light your subject.
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Fall
Color
First, don't let the dazzle of colors make you forget about good composition.
It's all too easy to end up with a bunch of pictures of yellow or red trees centered in the frame. Instead, work on using those trees as elements of your composition. It can be hard to capture on film or digital the feeling of being out in nature and fall is no exception.
Make use of compositional techniques to help draw the viewer into the images you make. Position blazes of color using the rule of thirds, look for geometrically pleasing arrangements of color or ways to make use of the contrast between the leaves that have changed and those that have not.
Look for leading lines such as fence lines or roads or the S-curve of a shoreline. Strive to be creative. Especially if you are shooting digital now, you have nothing to lose by experimenting! |
WINTER Photographic TIPS |
Maybe it's cold outside . . .
but it's a great time to take pictures!
If you're not an early riser, or you like to get to bed early, winter is your season for sunrises and sunsets.
The sun rises nearly three hours later, and sets nearly three hours earlier, in mid-winter than it does in mid-summer. So you can sleep in and still catch those neat things that often happen around sunrise (such as the alpenglow on pre-sunrise lenticular clouds shown here)—or photograph the sunset and still have time to go out for dinner and a movie. You can also capture those sunsets over picturesque parklands that close at 5 or 6 p.m. (which is well before sunset in mid-summer).
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Camera Shopping for the Holidays? Do you need the bells and whistles?
The days of carrying around a gigantic camera bag with various lenses, flash bulbs, and spare rolls of film are over. Nowadays, there are a lot of compact or ultra-compact digital camera options that you can carry in your pocket. If you are new to digital photography or simply looking for a new digital camera, you don't need all the bells and whistles to take great shots.
There are several key elements to look for when selecting a camera, including the image quality. If you have an older digital camera, you may want to look at replacing it with one that's at least five megapixels. A pixel is a single point in an image (see image at left). One million pixels equal one megapixel. The more pixels you capture, the better your image looks when you enlarge and print it.
Lower-resolution cameras (up to five megapixels) deliver sufficient resolution for attractive prints, even at sizes of 8 by 10 inches and larger. But if you're a serious shutterbug, a seven-megapixel camera provides more control over your photographic results. For example, you can crop shots more drastically without compromising image quality. Canon offers compact point-and-shoot cameras that sport seven to nine megapixels and fit perfectly in a purse or pocket; you may even find you get many of the same features offered in more cumbersome models. |
Winter Photo Tips - Caring
for Your Camera & Gear
While winter doesn't always mean snow, in the northern
hemisphere it does mean colder weather. Cold weather
affects your camera gear as well as you. For your gear,
keep the camera, lens(es), film and digital memory cards under
your jacket or in an insulated camera bag until ready to shoot,
and return them quickly when done shooting. Keep spare batteries
in a warm pocket.
Cold weather saps battery power (lithium
types do better than most under cold conditions, but even they
exhaust more quickly when it's very cold), so take spares and
keep them warm.
Keep your film in its protective wrapping
until you're ready to use it. On returning indoors,
let the camera naturally reach room temperature (placing it in
a tight airtight plastic bag helps) before trying to take pictures.
And let film warm to room temperature before removing it from
its packaging.
Remember: Condensation is a problem when moving the camera
or film from a cold environment to a warm one, but not when
moving from warm to cold.
more. . .
• Cameras run on battery power, and batteries hate the cold. The chemicals
in batteries that create electricity don't work well when the temperature drops,
so if you'd like to extend your picture taking possibilities, remember to keep
the camera inside your jacket.
• Be careful when bringing your camera from a very warm environment directly
into the very very cold. You may get condensation. to avoid this, try the zip
lock bag trick, keep your camera in the zip lock while inside, and then let
it acclimate inside the zip lock for a while outdoors before you start shooting.
• LCD screens hate the cold as well, and the screens use a
lot of power. If your camera has an LCD screen, it's a good idea to
turn it off when working in the cold. |
Winter mornings
Winter mornings can provide great images. Go out before the sun melts
the frozen dew. Spiders webs, icy blades of grass and frost covered
berries are all great subjects to catch early in the morning. |
Maybe it's cold outside . . . but it's a great
time to take pictures
Bare Flora 
Colorful leaves are a mainstay of fall photographers. But don't ignore
those leafless trees in winter! They make great subjects for studies
in lines and textures. Photographing these types of branch patterns,
is something you can't do most of the year.
Extra TIP!
The holidays make for fantastic photo opportunities - Shoot First,
Ask Questions Later! Especially if your subject is a child
opening a gift - or playing with a gift for the first time - within
a split second, the scene can change. There is often just a few
brief moments when that "magic spark" appears. Shoot quickly and
shoot often. Don't be shy! |
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